Mother Jones: three or more shot and killed in one incident at a public place, excluding the perpetrators.Gun Violence Archive/ Vox: four or more shot in one incident, excluding the perpetrators, at one location, at roughly the same time.Mass Shooting Tracker: four or more persons shot in one incident, at one location, at roughly the same time.Excluded are shootings associated with organized crime, gangs or drug wars. Stanford University MSA Data Project: three or more persons shot in one incident, excluding the perpetrator(s), at one location, at roughly the same time.There are many definitions of a mass shooting. Compared to the previous year, there were 111 more incidents. There were 434 mass shootings in 2019 that fit the inclusion criteria of this article, resulting in 517 deaths and 1,643 injuries, for a total of 2,160 victims. The crowdsourced Mass Shooting Tracker project has the most expansive definition, of four or more shot in any incident, including the perpetrator. The Washington Post and Mother Jones use similar definitions, with the latter acknowledging that their definition "is a conservative measure of the problem," as many shootings with fewer fatalities occur. The Congressional Research Service narrows that definition, limiting it to "public mass shootings," defined by four or more victims killed, excluding any victims who survive. Gun Violence Archive, a nonprofit research group that tracks shootings and their characteristics in the United States, defines a mass shooting as an incident in which four or more people, excluding the perpetrator(s), are shot in one location at roughly the same time. The precise inclusion criteria are disputed, and there is no broadly accepted definition. Mass shootings are incidents involving multiple victims of firearm-related violence. This is a list of mass shootings in the United States that have occurred in 2019. Class=notpageimage| Mass shootings in the United States Virgin Islands in 2019
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